This week in class we heard from
the first two presentations from the groups that read the Wendell Berry books Hannah Coulter and The Memory of Old Jack. Based on the presentations I noticed some
themes that are mirrored in both novels. Both novels talked about the inevitability
of change and the consequences that arise. Both novels seem to (at least
somewhat) acknowledge that change and technology aren’t all bad and that there
are legitimate pros as well as cons. The character Old Jack represents the old
ways attempting to hold on in an ever changing world and the bitterness that
comes with it. Old Jack failed to adapt to new farming technology and methods
and his farm failed when he tried to overstep his bounds because of it. He
tried to have a foot in both worlds, he wanted to use the traditional farming
methods but wanted to do so on too large a scale, he wanted to grow without changing
his ways. That lead to his ultimate downfall and has been the downfall of many
people, you can’t take on too much without losing something. Jack stood to lose
his old ways of farming but couldn’t accept that which led to his ultimate
downfall. While he clung to the old ways his family moved on without him and he
blamed change. Hannah Coulter appeared to be more reflective on change and isn’t
necessarily fighting or accepting it. Hannah simply reflects on how change and
technology has affected her personal life and her family. She blamed education
for taking her children away and technology for her lack of an heir. She saw
that tractors helped farmers have to work less and have larger farms but
noticed that the Beechers (I think) had a much larger family because they used
the old ways. She saw that change brought problems to town but also brought positive
changes, it was great that individual farmers could make a better living more
easily but the family suffered. She saw that families weren’t as close and that
their children didn’t appreciate nature nearly as much as she had.
I think that both characters see
legitimate problems but have misplaced the blame, education isn’t to blame for
Hannah Coulter’s son never calling his mother it’s his poor character. There
are plenty of uneducated people who never call their moms and plenty of
educated people who do. Technology and change isn’t inherently bad or good but
is wholly dependent on how it used. Nuclear fusion can be used to decimate an
entire city or used to provide cheap and plentiful energy. It depends on who is
wielding the technology. It seems to me that these characters are too apt to
blame technology itself than the people who are using it. Maybe Hannah doesn’t
want to admit that her son might not be a very good person and would rather say
education stole him. Maybe Jack doesn’t want to admit that the people adapting
new technologies aren’t necessarily wrong and that change is something that is
just going to happen. These characters saw something negative in their world
and blamed the method rather than the perpetrator.
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ReplyDeleteYou're certainly right: flimsy character (and not education) is to blame for the trends seen in Coulter's children and in Old Jack enemies. However, the education that says, "Go out, move away, work less, vacation more, say not to manual labor, forget thy neighbor, forget thy family, forget thy place," negatively affects character. Those are the central messages Berry sees issuing from our educational system.
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